Nnwhen clauses exercises pdf

Practice rewrite the following sentences using participle clauses. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice teacher. Complete the sentences with the given adverbial clauses. Participle clauses exercise rewrite the sentences with participle clauses. Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary. This is a rule to help you put the clauses in the right place. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones.

Grammar quiz adjective clauses complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of adjective clauses. If nothing should be entered in a field, choose the dash. Look at the chart of relative clauses with who, which and whose and complete the activity below. It is important that the meeting should start on time. Noun clauses after linking verbs be, become, seem, look. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. When i have the money an independent clause is a group of words with a.

Aug 25, 2015 clauses that are introduced by a subordinating conjunction are called subordinate clauses. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. Each worksheet is printable, with a free copy in pdf included. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. To complete the thought, you must attach each subordinate clause to a main clause. Grammar worksheets esl, printable exercises pdf, handouts, free resources to print and use in your classroom. The students will ask their teacher when the final exam is.

The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. An adjective clause, which is also called a relative clause, is a type of dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun. Conditional sentences if clauses type i, ii and iii a. A noun clause gets its name from the function it serves. Each of these types would consist of at least one subject and one verb. Only adjective clauses that have a subject pronoun who, which, that are reduced to modifying adjective phrases. Relative pronouns exercises with answers click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Clauses that contain a nonfinite verb element v are called nonfinite clauses. I passed the test easily because i had studied well.

If you wish to succeed in life, you have to work very hard. It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 3 exercise 4 fill in the correct relative pronoun who, which or whose. This use of prepositions or conjunctions before participle clauses mainly ing participle clauses is quite common. In other words, a clause will have a subject that does or performs the action of a verb. Inversion is a way of reversing the usual or expected word order to bring emphasis to a sentence, to make it more negative, to make it stronger, more dramatic. Unit 34 nick turned up late for work on monday because he got stuck in a traf. We reduce it by omitting the subject of the dependent clause and the be form of the verb. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. Complete the text with correct form of the word in brackets. As it was getting late, i decided i should go home. Relative pronouns exercise english practice learn and.

She failed her exams because she had a bad teacher. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Daniel joined the english drama club because as since he wanted to improve his intonation. In this exercise you have to explain what some words mean. Then you can use the answer key to check your answers. In the following sentences underline each adverb dependent. Structure it using noun clauses read the conversation. For example, the words want, importance and worth cannot be followed by that clauses. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. It includes a practice assessment after the lesson.

In spite of, despite, although, in order to, so as to, due to, etc. The word that is not omitted when the thatclause is used as the subject. In time clauses we use the present tense to talk about the future. Whether or not shes going to give us another chance isnt certain. Grammar worksheets printable exercises pdf handouts. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. She worked for a man who that used to be an athlete. A relative clause is a subordinate clause that begins with a question word e. A giant spider has made its home behind the shampoo. Cleft sentences from longman advanced learners grammar. Intermediateadvanced complete each adverb clause below with the correct words. It is possible for that clauses to be used as the subject of a sentence, as in e. A clause is a group of words that makes complete sense. They are not essential in the sentence and can be omitted without causing confusion.

Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill. The modifying clause in e cannot be reduced to an adjective phrase. Join the following sentences by using a relative pronoun. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results levels of difficulty. Exercise on relative clauses default english grammar. Diagram the sentence and, to the side of your diagram, indicate what job each clause is doing. All the answers are included at the end of the exercises. Please complete these sentences with the appropriate adverb of time. Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result test english. English grammar exercises online with answers pdf on this page you will find various free grammar worksheets of increasing difficulty that can be completed directly online, or at home. A finite clause can stand alone as an independent clause a sentence, or it can serve as a coordinate clause, a subordinate clause, or a supplementary clause independent clause.

Youll be able to train independently, without the need for assistance, in order to refresh your knowledge of the english language or to go further in your learning. Structure it using noun clauses situation john and susan work in the same office. Essential english grammar teaching notes unit 9 table of contents noun clauses and adjective clauses three kinds of clauses noun clauses adjective clauses. A dependent clause starts with a subordinator word such as when, if or which. Add the phrase in brackets to the sentence using that or who and a relative clause. Note in the example above that when a dependent clause comes at the beginning of a sentence, it. Put the relative pronoun in brackets if you can leave it out. Pay attention to the verb tense you use in the time clause. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. The teacher was impressed by daniels work, so she gave him the highest mark. As since because daniel wanted to improve his intonation. Clauses and phrases of reason when you want to explain why something happens, you can use a clause of reason introduced by a conjunction because, as and since or a phrase introduced by because of.

Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. Luckily nick has a mobile phone so he was able to phone his boss and warn her that he would be late. Ways of expressing the relationship between causereason and resulteffect i. Complete the sentences with the most appropriate adjective clauses. But merely add something to it by giving some more information about it. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. These notes will serve as one of your main sources of information on the topic so be sure to take complete notes. Fishermen who seasonally attended to their dry fishery on the eastern avalon peninsula of newfoundland represented the extent of the english presence in north america for more than threequarters of a century after. Expressing reason, purpose and contrast reason because. Ann is the woman who is responsible for preparing the budget.

A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb. If clauses conditionals english tenses and english grammar worksheets, grammar rules, grammar exercises. The important point to remember about subordinate clauses is that they can never stand alone as complete sentences. Underline the subordinate clause in the following sentences. A main clausesometimes called an independent clausemust contain a subject and a verb as well as express a complete thought. Relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. Fill in the blanks with the suitable conjunctions given more than one alternative might be possible in some cases that why if which.

In a declarative sentenceone of the most common applications for these clausesa what clause, which functions as a noun, may serve as the subject usually followed by a form of the verb be, subject complement, or object of a sentence. More often, a thatclause in the subject position begins with the fact that, as in f, or is introduced by it is a fact that, as in g. Clauses of purpose, reasoncause and resulteffect i. T he m ain c lause recognize a main clause when you see one. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting. When we talk about subject pronouns in adjective clauses, it just means that the pronoun were using is the subject of that clause. Because he didnt study hard enough for his exam, ryan couldnt pass it. Clauses and phrases powerpoint lesson this slideshow is a revision of the above lesson, but it has been both. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Instead, we use toinfinitives or gerunds after them. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps.

Intermediate carmen luisa perez amaro 3 while, as and sometimes when are used to describe something with duration that happened at the same time as something else. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. We must be near the beach, because i can hear the waves. Participle clauses can also follow prepositions or conjunctions. Choose the correct part of the sentence for each field, so that you build a sentence according to the pattern subjectverbobject in each line. In english, there are mainly three types of subordinate clauses. Mar 30, 2020 a what clause is a type of noun clause or a free relative clause that begins with the word what.

Exercises divide these complex sentences into main clauses and noun clauses. Relative clauses, inversion, causative, english grammar guide. Acting as a noun a noun clause is a type of subordinate clause. Combining sentences coordination subordination clauses. Exercise 1 combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where. The building that is across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the building across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the two sentences above have completely identical meaning, but the number of words to express the same idea is different. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. The subordinate or dependent clause also have types. When the relative pronouns who, which or that in object case are omitted the relative clause becomes a contact clause we leave out the relative pronoun whowhichthat if it is not the subject in the sentence. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Combine the following sentences using noun clauses. Theyll help you to put into practice all the key notions of the english grammar previously shown in the grammar lessons part of the website, and if you are a beginner. Write a relative pronoun that, which, who, where, when or whose to fill each gap. Choose the correct phrases and form meaningful conditional sentences type ii.

All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. Using noun clauses 6 exercises answer the following questions using a noun clause as indicated. Choose the right meaning from the box and then write a sentence with who. We can begin a clause to give reason with these words. Not all verbs, nouns and adjectives can be followed by that clauses. Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. Reduction of adjective clauses to adjective phrases. A clause has a subject and a verb that are joined or combined together. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Participle clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Clauses have two types, namely, main or independent clause and subordinate or dependent clause. Notice all of the adjective clauses above are next to the nouns which they describe or modify. If clauses are usually used to talk about uncertain events and situations.

Noun clauses explanations with examples and exercises we use who, which, whose, whoever, whatever, when, where, why, whether, how and that in noun clauses. Read pages 94100 in language network and take notes. Youll notice that a clause is the exact opposite of a phrase. Clauses that are introduced by a subordinating conjunction are called subordinate clauses. Pay attention to the tense used after the words in red. Nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases. The teacher will be angry with you if you you your homework not do. Some noun clauses begin with words such as that, what, why, or other words that. In the following sentences, state whether the underlined part is a phrase or a clause. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Decide if the clauses below are dependent or independent. Adverbs of time are such words as before, after, when, while, until and as soon as used to show.